A history of the Dalek props in Doctor Who from '63 to '88 (part 2)

2: Publicity & Charity

Events from Dec 63 to Aug 64

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The Daleks' first publicity stunt

Dalek Three's battle damage

The boys enjoy their new acquisition

Dalek Four's fender underlay photographed at Stepney

Photo by George Plunkett

Shepherd's Bush

Studio recording of episode five of the The Dead Planet (a.k.a. The Daleks) had taken place on 20th December 1963. The public's curiosity was piqued the following day when episode one was broadcast and at the climax, Barbara was menaced by an alien appendage.
Two days after the glimpse of that sucker-arm, on 23rd December the Daleks' first publicity was arranged, and a photocall took place featuring Dalek One and Dalek Two around Shepherd's Bush. They were pictured holding cabbages, confusing children in prams, and attempting to ride the bus to Hayes End, all the while observed by confused onlookers who had yet to see these creatures on television.
Whilst recording of Doctor Who took a break over the festive period, five days after their publicity stunt the Daleks hit the screen in full on BBC1 between Christmas and New Year. Their impact was immediate.
The two props which had been out on the streets of London were back in studio the following week on 3rd January and their first TV adventure finished production on 10th January.

Studio work had taken a toll on the props, mainly during the final battle. Dalek Three had had its collar badly buckled and its neck rings severely chipped when Jacqueline Hill and William Russell attacked it. Other props had had lights ripped off, and had taken blows in various places.
All this violence towards the Daleks took place in the final installment which was viewed by a television audience of 10.4 million on 1st February 1964 - and increase of 3.5 million people since the story began. The Daleks were considered a huge creative success and their role in lifting the profile of the series was extremely important.
Dr Barnardo's
Following the completion of the serial the four props were no longer needed, however Verity Lambert instructed two props to be retained in storage for potential future use. The props which were kept by the BBC were Dalek One and Dalek Three.
Verity Lambert then gave clearance for Dalek Two and Dalek Four to be donated to the Dr Barnardo's Home at Stepney Causeway. This was covered in a Blue Peter feature on 10th February 1964, a week and a half after the story's final episode had been transmitted.
Children from the home posed with their new acquisition for a number of photos as the media interest in these strange aliens began. Already at this stage the props were succumbing to further damage, as Dalek Four had a strip of veneer torn off its gunbox, and a large chip had been taken out of the leading edge at the top of the skirt.
Dalek Two lost both lights quite quickly and it too had veneer ripped off underneath the gunbox. For a while, the coating of underlay on the fender was still intact on both props.
Within a couple of weeks of the donation, the decision by Doctor Who producers to let go of half their stock might have seemed a little hasty as discussions began on bringing the Daleks back to the screen for Doctor Who's second season.
Six months later, plans were highly advanced for the return of Terry Nation's creation. With the new storyline tackling the occupation of Earth by the Daleks, it required a large invasion force for the production. With the budget always tight on the show, talks began between the BBC and Dr Barnardo's in Stepney to assess the state of the props and determine whether it was practical to temporarily repatriate Dalek Two and Dalek Four into into the Doctor Who family.
At the time of these discussions, the Dalek props were not merely confined to the Children's home at Stepney, but were taken to various locations. The photo on the left was taken on 18th July 1964 and it shows Dalek Four in the central square at Orford Hill, Norwich. There were two Dr Barnardo's homes in Norwich at the time, and this Dalek was on display next to Red Lion Street, a little over a mile away from Dr Barnardo's Westwood Hostel on Newmarket Road.
By the time this photo was taken, Dalek Four had had some repair work done to the gunboxes, however the damage to the arm-box veneer had got worse, a patch covering one screw had been torn off, taking the paint with it, and the lower collar had broken loose at the front. The prop was also missing its sucker attachments and the underlay on the fender had been removed. Various other marks show that the prop has seen a lot of use but it is still perhaps surprising that after six months at the hands of numerous children and adults, the prop is not more severely damaged.
To this day, Barnardo's continues to have a presence in the town. Orford Place, which is directly behind where the photographer was standing currently has a charity shop for the children's home. 
Four days after the photo was taken, on 22nd July 1964, the BBC made arrangements to borrow back Dalek Two and Dalek Four, however the BBC weren't to get hold of them until the 12th August which meant only ten days until the first filming started. The race was on to assemble an as many props as possible for The Dalek Invasion of Earth to take place...

1. Dalek One can be identified by its uniquely thin lower collar, whilst Dalek Two has a distinctive smudge on the right-hand gunbox which is clearly visible throughout The Daleks.
2. Dalek Three takes centre-stage for the main attack and it can be identified by its lack of lower collar screws. This prop is hit with projectiles from both Ian and Barbara before becoming one of the props which is tipped over backwards.
3. Dalek Two's distinctive arm-box smudge can be seen in the Barnardo's publicity photo above. As for the other prop, we can be certain it is Dalek Four by a process of elimination. By examining a different Barnardo's photo which shows a Dalek hinged open, we can be certain of the following: It is not Dalek Two (no smudge). It is not Dalek Three (it has lower collar screws). It is not Dalek One (it does not have a thin lower collar). Therefore it can only be Dalek Four. There is an inch-wide strip of veneer torn off underneath the armbox.
4. The Dalek photographed in Norwich has a normal width lower collar (so can't be Dalek One) and it has its collar screws (so can't be Dalek Three). We know for certain which two Daleks were given to Barnardo's, and we know both the date of the photograph and the date upon which the props were returned to the BBC, so we can therefore be certain that this is one of the Barnardo's Daleks at a time before they were returned to the BBC. Furthermore, since this prop has the veneer arm-box damage mentioned in citation 3, we therefore know for certain this is not Dalek Two.